Common English Mistakes Spanish Speakers Make
(And How to Fix Them)

Mistake Series · Spanish Edition

Common English Mistakes Spanish Speakers Make (And How to Fix Them)

If Spanish is your first language, some English mistakes aren't random — they're predictable. They happen because Spanish grammar quietly slips into English sentences. Once you know why a mistake happens, it's much easier to stop making it.

Mistake #1

False friends (cognates that lie to you)

Spanish and English share thousands of Latin-root words — but some look alike and mean completely different things.

Spanish wordLooks likeActually means
EmbarazadaEmbarrassedPregnant
ActualmenteActuallyCurrently
AsistirAssistTo attend
RealizarRealizeTo carry out
How to fix it Keep a running list of the false friends that trip YOU up specifically — you can't guess these, only learn them one by one.
Mistake #2

Dropping the subject pronoun

Spanish verb endings show who's acting, so pronouns are optional ("Es interesante"). English always needs a subject — even for weather and time.

Is raining today.
It is raining today.
How to fix it No specific subject to name? Use "it" or "there" as a placeholder — English sentences can't start empty.
Mistake #3

Wrong adjective order

Spanish usually places adjectives after the noun ("una casa roja grande"). English puts them before, in a set order: opinion → size → age → shape → color → origin → material.

A house big red.
A big red house.
How to fix it Don't memorize the full order yet — just remember size before color, the most common fix needed.
Mistake #4

Double negatives

Spanish uses double negatives correctly ("No tengo nada"). In English, two negatives cancel out and sound wrong.

I don't have nothing.
I don't have anything.
How to fix it Already used "don't"? Switch nothing/nobody/nowhere to anything/anybody/anywhere.
Mistake #5

Confusing "make" and "do"

Spanish uses one verb — hacer — for both. English splits it into two, and there's no shortcut except learning the pairings.

Use "make" forUse "do" for
make a decisiondo homework
make a mistakedo the dishes
make moneydo a favor
How to fix it Learn these as fixed phrases, not a rule — native speakers don't calculate them, they just know them.
Mistake #6

Wrong prepositions

Prepositions rarely translate directly, and Spanish patterns often carry over.

I'm married with Maria.
I'm married to Maria.
It depends of the weather.
It depends on the weather.
How to fix it Learn each verb WITH its preposition from day one — "depend on," never just "depend."
Mistake #7

Present perfect vs. simple past

Spanish doesn't separate these ideas as sharply as English does.

I have visited Paris last year.
I visited Paris last year.
How to fix it Specific past time word (yesterday, last year)? Use simple past. No time, connects to now? Present perfect.
Mistake #8

Vowel sounds and word stress

Spanish has 5 clean vowel sounds; English has around 12. Words like ship/sheep or bit/beat can sound identical at first — and word stress can change a word's meaning entirely ("REcord" the noun vs. "reCORD" the verb).

How to fix it Practice minimal pairs out loud and record yourself — most learners hear the mistake in playback before they can feel it while speaking.
Section #9

Most Important Business Phrases

Mastering these core business translations helps bridge the gap between casual conversation and professional communication.

Spanish PhraseEnglish Translation
Quedo a la espera de su respuesta.I look forward to hearing from you.
Le adjunto el archivo.I have attached the file.
Ponerse al día / Estar al tantoTo catch up / To stay in the loop
Tener una reunión de seguimientoTo hold a follow-up meeting
Llegar a un acuerdoTo reach an agreement
Cumplir con el plazo / fecha límiteTo meet the deadline
Pro Tip Professional English often favors softer or more indirect phrasing in emails compared to direct literal translations from Spanish.
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